Africa and America free essay sample

In this essay I am going to be telling you about the slave trade on Africa and America. Before the slave trade started Africa was a one of the richest countries and it was a very friendly country with very friendly people who helped you in a lot of things. The African slaves trade started in 1619 when the Africans started trading with the Europeans with things such as Horses, gold, cloth, copper and other things like that. When the Europeans took over Africa in 1 885 the country became really poor as there were no workers and here was no as much food because the farmers were being traded as slaves. Ships were being carried into Africa then putting slaves into tight pack or loose pack where they would sit there for 3-6 months with hardly any food and they would be sitting with other people they didnt know, they would have to sit still for that amount of time and they couldnt move. We will write a custom essay sample on Africa and America or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They would also have to sleep and go to the toilet there not many slaves would live. When the Europeans first began to settle in the Americans they used indentured Barbour to work farms and mines.But they were few indented servants due to the wars in Europe in the 17th and 1 8th centuries. Also they only worked for seven years before these problems and their contracts. Slaves were captured from their homes in Africa, shipped to America under extremely poor conditions, and then sold to the highest bidder, put to work, and forced to live with the new conditions of America. There was no mercy for the slaves and their families as they were captured from their homes and forced onto slave ships. Most of the Africans who were captured lived in small villages in West Africa. A typical Village takeover would occur early in the morning. An enemy tribe would raid the village, and then burn the huts to the ground. Most of the people who were taken by surprise were killed or captured; few escaped. The captured Africans were now on their way to the slave ships. Bound together two by two with heavy wooden yokes fastened around their necks, a long line of black men and women plodded down a well-worn path through the dense forest.Most of the men were burdened with huge elephants tusks. Others, and many of the women too, bore baskets or bales of food. Little boys and girls trudged along beside. Parents, eyes wide in fear and wonder. After they were marched often hundreds of miles, it was time for them to be shipped off to sea, so that they could be sold as cheap labor to help harvest the new world. But before they were shipped off, they had to pass through a slave-trading station. What Were the Effects of the Slave Trade on Africa and America?

Johann Sebastian Bach free essay sample

Coming In at number one Is Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach was a genius keyboardist (mastering the organ and harpsichord) and brilliant composer. Bach brought baroque music to its culmination, writing music for nearly every type of musical form. Popular Works: Air on a G String, Double Violin Concerto, Brandenburg Concerto No. 3, B Minor Mass, and The unaccompanied Cello Suites Ads Beethoven Obstreperousnesss. Commerce variety of composer busts. Great selections and quality. Find A Foreign Husbandman,. lnternatlonalcupld. Commodious Men Seek Filipino Ladles For Dating Marriage. Join Free. Listen to Free Musicals. Jingo. CompuServe the Songs You Love. Create Your Personalized Station! 2. George Frederic Handel Born in the same year as Johann Sebastian Bach in a town fifty miles away, George Frederic Handel, who later became a British citizen, lead a much different life than Bach. Handel, too, composed for every musical genre of his time, even creating the English oratorio. We will write a custom essay sample on Johann Sebastian Bach or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Popular Works: The Messiah, Music for the Royal Fireworks, and Water Music 3. Antonio Valid Vivaldi wrote over 500 concertos and is believed to have invented reiteration form (a theme returning throughout the piece).However, much of Vivaldi music lay undiscovered until the early sasss; this newly discovered music earned Vivaldi the title The Viennese Counterpart to Bach and Handel. Popular Works: The Four Seasons, Gloria, and Con All Rustics in G 4. George Philipp Telegram A good friend of both Bach and Handel, George Phillip Telegram was also a distinguished musician and composer of his time. Telltales Incorporation of unusual Instrumentation In his concertos Is one of the things that that made him unique. Popular Works: Viola Concerto in G, Trio Sonata in C minor, and the Paris Quartets 5. Archangel Cornell Archangel Cornell was an Italian teacher, violinist, and composer. Coracles mastery of the tone of the newly invented violin earned him great reviews throughout Europe. He Is coined to have been the first person to create basic violin technique. Popular Works: Concerto Grossly, Christmas Concerto, and Sonata De camera In D minor 6. Henry Purcell Within a lifetime of only thirty-five years, Purcell achieved musical greatness by being considered one of Englands greatest composers and the most original composer of his time. Purcell was extremely talented in word-setting and composed very successful works for stage.Popular Works: Dido Names, The Fairy Queen, and Sound the Trumpet 7. Domenici Scarlatti Domenici Scarlatti, son of Alexandra Scarlatti (another well-known baroque composer), wrote 555 known harpsichord sonatas, of which, over half was written in the last six years of his life. Scarlatti made use of Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish dance rhythms throughout many of his works. Popular Works: Criticizes per Agrochemical (sonatas for harpsichord) A French composer, Jean-Philippe Ramees music was known for its bold melodic lines and harmonies.Aside from harpsichord, Ramees greatest contribution to music was in Taradie lyrical opera. His wide use of moods and musical colors were beyond those of his counterparts. Popular Works: Hippest et Archie and Castor et Pollex, Trait, and Less Indies gallants Ads Hit Pop Songs Misidentification. Com/lamentations Indigos imp Songs Music Live Online For Free. Play now! Golf Swing Tips? Quarrelsomenesss. Commit Golf Ball Straight Every Time. Free Golf Swing Video Lessons Here! 9. Johann Poachable Ionian Poachable taught Johann Christopher Bach O.S. Bachs older brother) music. J. C. Bach said that J. S. Bach greatly admired Bachelors music. Bachelors music is considered by many to be stylistically related to J. S. Bachs. Popular Works: Poachable Canon, Channel in F minor, and Toccata in C minor for organ 10. Giovanni Battista Samaritan Giovanni Battista Samaritan is one of the earliest composers of the symphony (sixty- eight of them have survived). Many believe his symphonic works and thematic development are the precursors to Haydn and Mozart. Popular Works: Sonata No. 3, Recorder Sonata in A minor Johann Sebastian Bach free essay sample Among the influential composers of baroque music, there have been few who have contributed so much in talent, creativity, and style as Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach was a German organist and composer of the baroque era. Bach was born on March 21, 1685 In Sciences, Turning and died July 28,1750. Bach revealed his feelings and his insights in his pieces. Bachs mastery of all the major forms of baroque music (except opera) resulted not only from his genius talent, but also from his life long quest for knowledge. In some parts of Germany, the name, Bach came a synonym with the word, musician. Extremely talented In the art of baroque composition, Bach placed his heart, soul, and Ingenuity In his music as It Is clearly illustrated in his childhood, throughout his career, and of course through his musical works. Bachs connection to music Is already evident through his childhood. Bach was born Into a musical family in Sciences. We will write a custom essay sample on Johann Sebastian Bach or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His father, before dying, taught him the basic skills of strings and an organist at a church taught him how to play the organ. When both of his parents died, he continued to devote his early life to music. His brother Ionian Christopher continued to teach him how to play the organ.Furthermore, he won a scholarship and became part of the school choir of poor boys In Lundeberg. Already seen was his sheer genius and talent that he possessed for music. Clearly, his childhood played a big factor of building a solid foundation for his music. Bachs heart in music does not end with his childhood but all through his career. As a master of several Instruments, he became a violist In a court orchestra when he was only 18. Later, he became the organist of several churches In Reinstated. Throughout these churches he had developed a reputation of having a brilliant musical talent.Also, because of his perfectionist tendencies and high expectations of other musicians, he fought many times which Is yet another example of his compassion for music. Furthermore, he had even walked over 200 miles because a great vocalist known as Buxtehude influenced him. As an organist and a choirmaster, Bach continued to devote his life to composing music for churches. He would work under dim light creating these masterpieces. After conducting and composing for he court orchestra at Cotton for seven years, Bach accepted the Job of being a music director for the SST.Thomas church in Leipzig. His compassion for music went on even further after he became blind. He was still creatively active until the very end. Even Just before his death, he dictated his last musical composition to his son in law. His career was surely a massive Indication of his talent and the heart and soul he put into his music. The effort of his devotion to music seen in his life and career hopefully will never be forgotten but also that one should take notice the sheer genius this composer splayed In his musical works. Bachs expressive genius In working counterpoint was a clear Indication of him understanding and using every resource of musical language in the baroque era. He would weave several musical lines of melodies to 1 OFF skill. Plus, through several of his pieces his religion influences him greatly. He even chose to put different cultures in his pieces. He would combine patterns of French dancers, Italian melodies, and German counterpoint all in one when he wished. As Nell because of the influence of a great vocalist, Buxtehude, he incorporated vocal parts in his pieces at one point in his life.However, later in his works he displayed arioso instruments and he used each instruments unique properties of construction and tone quality to perfect his compositions. This was a great characteristic of the baroque. He also wrote music with themes such a representing sea or Christians following the teaching of Jesus. Bach was even able to convey and exploit the media, styles, and genres of pieces in his day, which remarkably allowed him to change the instrument off piece to make it simpler. For instance, he could take a violin concerto and change it to a solo piece such as the harpsichord.At the name time, he was the supreme master of fugue and solo violinist repertoires. Bachs complex thinking made him create beautiful and perfect solos and compositions for orchestra or choral ensemble. Surely, through Bachs hundreds of works, not only shown is his sheer genius but again shown is his true love, heart, soul, and compassion for music. Johann Sebastian Bach was a genius who accomplished a lot throughout his life. Bach was the creator and innovator of the styles of Baroque. He came from a family that produced seven generations of musicians. He may be the greatest master of all classical music.Throughout all of his life, there may not be another composer who had a deeper compassion for music then Bach. Bachs heart, soul and ingenuity Nerve all displayed through his hundreds of music works, from his childhood, and throughout his career. He gave a new meaning for true compassion. He found beauty and perfected all his pieces. Others nor any miles of distance of walking did not stop him from keeping the flame in his heart for music. Therefore, to any students ho are serious in music, one should attain a true Bach-like compassion and dedication if to create the many sheer geniuses the Bach did in a short period of time.

2 Essays - Geography Of Asia, East Asia, Forms Of Government

2 Essays - Geography Of Asia, East Asia, Forms Of Government Escape From North Korea: Hyeonseo Lee At Ted2013 Student's name Institution affiliation Instructor's name Course Date of submission Introduction In the world today many challenges are significantly affecting people. Increased civil war and famine are some of the factors that have led to many people seeking asylum in neighboring countries. Some of these challenges have significantly affected people lives, others have lost their lives, either by execution, police brutality, terrorist attacks or hunger. In the case of Ms. Lee, she is separated from the rest of the family at the age of fourteen. She goes through trying moments in her life; this vividly portrays the sufferings of many people around the world though there is no one to address them. Ms. Lee describes how she faced life having to go through various crises. As a young girl, she remained focus and determine. In her early life at the age of 7, Ms. Lee experienced public prosecution in her motherland. She never knew what was happening in the outside world. She was forced to think that her mother North Korea was the best place on the planet even though there were many challenges that they were going through in their motherland. She was almost caught by the Chinese aut horities for illegal migration , (Reddy, 2010) . Ms. Lee was forced to be separated from the rest of the family at a tender age even though she thought she would reunite with them she spends more than 14 years seeking asylum in China. She explains how dead bodies we re floating in the in the river; this was from people who tried to cross this river to seek refuge in China. During the 1990s famine that had struck North Korea, Ms. Lee saw how people were suffering mercilessly; she says pe ople were eating grass and tree barks to survive. After sending money to her relatives, they were intercepted by the North Korean authority. This was so demoralizing, but she remained strong, but it never made her lose hope in her life, even though matter the challenges she faced her many problems. Throughout her life she went through hard times, she had to bribe authorities in the jail to get her family members freedom. She was subjected to brutal tests by the Chinese police because someone had accused her of being a North Korean. She remained determined though scared she spoke Chinese proving without no reasonable doubt that she was a Chinese . Her family was thrown to jail after a long journey seeking to seek asylum. After realizing her family suffering, she used all thy money she had to buy their freedom into Laos. Even after thinking that she had won the battle after using all money she had to bribe border guards at Laos, her family was arrested and jailed for illegal border crossing. At this time in her life, she had lost hope; she had no one to run to for her rescue. Experience in North Korea was so devastating that some of the illegal migrants were prosecuted and executed. In Ms. Lee struggle in an asylum for her freedom, she experiences some unexpected moment, even though she never gave up. Also, she used all the money she had to rescue her family members from jail; things were almost going against her because she had nearly lost hope. After At this time she met a stranger who turned out to be her savior, after narrating her frustrations, she was helped to get her parents from jail. Also, she was almost caught while trying to cross her family to Laos even though she laid to the authorities that they all damp. Ms. Lee thought no one cared about the sufferings of North Koreans, although she was not exposed to the outside world. In her school time, she was forced to believe that her country was the best on the planet. She never knew what the outside world had , ( Fowler, 2012 ) . This could have led her making a negative response because she never believed that someone could miss something to eat. After coming into eye contact with the mother of the emaciated child and getting g report from

So and Therefore Are Clumsy Companions

So and Therefore Are Clumsy Companions â€Å"So† and â€Å"Therefore† Are Clumsy Companions â€Å"So† and â€Å"Therefore† Are Clumsy Companions By Maeve Maddox A reader has noticed the juxtaposition of so and therefore and wonders if this can be correct. I have come across people using So, therefore .   I wonder what they mean by that ?! Sure enough, this peculiar construction is widespread on the web: I Fish So Therefore I Am White Rabbit Gallery Its the weekend, so therefore you should all be free to come into the gallery for one of our great tours at 1 pm and 2 pm today and tomorrow! I havent experienced it so therefore it must not exist or matter or be valid Both so and therefore can be used as more than one part of speech. The so entry in the OED has forty numbered definitions plus a draft addition. Careful writers will weigh the so therefore combination carefully to avoid redundancy. If the so is a connecting word and the therefore a plain adverb, the use can be argued: The climate is changing; so, therefore, must we. If the words are being used as a two-word conjunction, warning signals should sound. Therefore is more formal than so: Formal: I missed the train; therefore I missed the party. Informal: I missed the train, so I missed the party. Another point to be made about the conjunctions so and therefore is that they’re â€Å"final† conjunctions. In formal writing they don’t belong at the beginning of a sentence. Here’s how the Chicago Manual of Style explains their use: Final (or illative) coordinating conjunctions denote inferences or consequences. The second clause gives a reason for the first clause’s statement, or it shows what has been or ought to be done in view of the first clause’s expression. The conjunctions include consequently, for, hence, so, thus, therefore, as a consequence, as a result, so that, and so then {he had betrayed the king; therefore he was banished} {it’s time to leave, so let’s go}. CMOS 5.186 The careless combining of so therefore may be one of those runaway errors that can’t be caught. It has already found its way into the English Standard Version (2001) of the Bible: So therefore, any one of you who does not renounce all that he has cannot be my disciple. Luke 14:33 Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Classes and Types of PhrasesWhenever vs. When Ever55 "House" Idioms

Chinese Yuan vs. US Dollar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Chinese Yuan vs. US Dollar - Essay Example The use of the two currencies in trade began in 1985 on a bilateral arrangement between the two countries. In 2008, the volume of imports from China hit the $337.8 billion mark. The China government has increased the use of the Yuan in foreign trade over the years leading dynamism in its exchange rates with other world currencies. According to economists, the China government is suspected to devalue the currency in order to increase the competitiveness of their local industries. In addition, the Chinese Yuan is less flexible with respect to the exchange rate against the US dollar and other world currencies. An effort to increase the flexibility of the Chinese Yuan by the government has resulted to the use of the currency internationally. The objective is increasing the use of the currency and achieving its use as a reserve currency in the long term (Derosa 2011). The last five financial years indicate a relatively stable exchange rate between the Chinese Yuan (CNY) and the US dollar (USD). The table below indicates the official exchange rates posted in the two countries’ markets. The record shows how much one US dollar is equivalent to the Chinese Yuan Year USD Chinese Yuan 2009 1 6.8314 2010 1 6.7703 2011 1 6.4615 2012 1 6.3123 2013 1 6.1910 Since 2009 to date, the value of the Chinese Yuan has been increasing. ... changes in the exchange rate can be attributed to the control efforts of the Chinese Yuan flexibility in the exchange market by the Chinese government (Exchange-Rates.org 2013). From 2005 to 2008, the Chinese government allowed the appreciation of the dollar to 21%. However, the global economic crisis prompted China to stop the appreciation and regulate the exchange rate flexibility. From 2008 to 2010, the exchange indicated minimal changes since the rate was maintained at about 6.83 Yuan (Exchange-Rates.org 2013). Amid the then economic conditions, the Chinese government continued with their reforms in the exchange rate thus increasing the currency’s flexibility again. This led to an appreciation of the exchange rate leading to a loss of value by the Yuan against the dollar. The controlled flexibility of the Yuan leads to a slowed appreciation of the dollar against the Yuan. The slight change in the exchange rate of these currencies is caused by the fixed exchange rate regime maintained by China with regard to their currency. The depreciation of the US dollar over the years also contributes to the decrease in the exchange rate between the CNY and the USD. The USD has lost value against the Yuan and other major currencies across the world especially during the global financial crisis. The Chinese Yuan/US dollar exchange rate in 2012 portrayed several movements that ranged between an increase and a decrease in value of the Yuan against the dollar and the loss of value of the dollar against the Yuan. The table below shows the values of the exchange rates between the Yuan and the dollar. The values are on quarterly basis with the USD as the base currency (Wang 2009). Month (2012) USD Yuan January 1 6.6233 April 1 6.3077 August 1 6.3604 December 1 6.2223

Biocidal Hand Products Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Biocidal Hand Products - Essay Example The number of hospitals using waterless alcohol hand sanitizer has doubled since 2001. These findings apply to nurses washing hands during routine patient-care activities on the general patient floor as well as to pre-op surgical preparation and post-op hand washing in the hospital operating recovery room. Hand hygiene is widely acknowledged as the single most important activity for reducing the spread of disease. (Boyce J M, Pittet D 2002) Hand washing is a simple habit that requires minimal training and no special equipment and is one of the best ways to avoid getting sick. Despite the proven health, benefits of hand washing many people do not practice this habit as often. Infectious diseases commonly spread through hand-to-hand contact as the common cold, flu and several gastrointestinal disorders such as infectious diarrhoea. (A A P, 2003) Inadequate hand hygiene also contributes to food-related illnesses such as Salmonella and E.Coli infection. Hand washing is considered the most effective way of reducing cross infection and the number one way to prevent disease. (Boyce J M, 2001).Earlier people washed their hands with water, sand, animal products, sanitary wipes, bar, liquid, flake and foam soaps.The waterless hand sanitizer gels and sprays is the most recent development in hand washing products. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers that do not require water are an excellent alternative to hand washing particularly when soap and water are not available. (Kelliher S, Vallande N, 2000) They are actually more effective than soap and water in killing bacteria and viruses that cause disease. There is decreased skin irritation and dryness. (Kampf G, et al 2005) The active ingredient in these sanitizers is alcohol. 1.1 There are two different products for hand hygiene: 1.1.1 Antiseptic wash lotions: rinse-off products 1.1.2 Alcohol based liquids: leave-on products used for hand disinfection. The European requirement for medicated soaps in bacterial suspension testing, require a reduction of at least 3 log 10 steps against the test bacteria. Alcoholic hand disinfectants are required to reduce the count of test bacteria by a minimum of 5 log 10 steps within the same application time. The safety margin for the user is 100-fold higher with alcohol-based rub-in products. 1.2 Alcoholic hand wash gels are transparent, uniform, easily deformed dispersed systems consisting of at least two components. One is a fluid acting as a dispersing agent and the other a structure-giving component, a solid colloidal material. This stabilizes the fluid part by forming a three dimensional network. There are many types of gels: 1.2.1 Hydro gels: consist of fluid and water. 1.2.2 Alcohol gels: consist of fluid and alcohol. 1.2.3 Lipogels: fluid and liquid fats e.g. Paraffin. 1.2.4 Surfactant gels: fluid and water or surfactant mixture. Hydro gels and Alcohol gels have a distinct cooling effect mainly due to the evaporation of the water or alcohol. The structure-giving component is organic or inorganic, hydrophilic or lipophilic, synthetic or natural. Polyacrylic acid that has a marked penetration effect is used in alcohol gels. 1.3 Antiseptics and disinfectants are extensively used in hospitals and other health care settings for a variety of topical and hard-surface applications. A wide variety of active chemical agents called

Emotional Quotient And Spiritual Intelligence In The Workplace Essay Example for Free

Emotional Quotient And Spiritual Intelligence In The Workplace Essay As the world progresses and advances towards globalization, the global economy is demanding for the existence of well-managed companies and organizations. Responding to this demand, organizations are trying to find more effective formula that will enhance or improve their outputs. Two of the latest discoveries that attract companies and organizations are the concepts of emotional and spiritual development of their human resources. More and more companies are integrating the said formula in their programs and action plans as they recognize the need of these concepts that were long been neglected. In this paper, we will analyze the arguments of two chosen articles which focus on Emotional Intelligence (Must Have EQ by Anthony Landale) and Spiritual Intelligence (The Practical Application of Spiritual Intelligence in the Workplace by Mike George). Anthony Landale, in his article entitled â€Å"Must Have EQ†, argued that Emotional Intelligence or EQ (Emotional Quotient) the key for an organization to meet the challenge of getting people work together more effectively (Landale, Andrew Feb/March 2007, page 24). In line with this, the author presented his stand in four clear points. First, he argued that EQ is vital in keeping the organization or team members intact. Second, he argued that each team member must be able to learn how to manage our emotions by constantly checking our own individual behaviors. Landale made it clear that behaviors are innate in humans and that every person has his own set of good and bad behaviors. Relative to this, a person who has high emotional intelligence is able to manage even the undesirable behaviors by expressing them in the right place, time and manner. Third, Landale argued that EQ development requires empathy, which is putting oneself in the place of others. This means that one is required to constantly deal with others at work, learn to adjust as needed and be able to adapt with the situation. Lastly, the author stressed that communication is vital in the development of emotional intelligence and of keeping the organization healthy. To be able to do this, every member must maintain an open and honest communication. It was also stressed that a two-way communication line is required which means that feedback to and from management must be kept working. Emotional intelligence is therefore measured according to the person’s skill of managing his or her emotions and behaviors because EQ is actually â€Å"Self-Management. † In partnership with EQ, a company must also train its human resources to develop Spiritual Intelligence (SQ). The author centered his arguments on the practical applications of SQ especially in the workplace because SQ development focuses on the three deepest motivations of humans: creativity, meaning and purpose (George, Mike 2006, page 3). The author argued that since Spiritual Intelligence directly work with these three human motivations, SQ development will definitely make a company a vibrant workplace. If a person’s SQ is well-developed, he will be able to have a clear sense of his identity and a definite purpose. Spiritual intelligence enables a person to live with integrity by setting a good example. Because SQ gives the individual the power the flexibility to adapt to the environment, a person with high SQ is able to be cool and focused even in a stressful situation. By developing one’s self-awareness, a person with high SQ also will have the power to find the cause of his emotions, its meanings and be able to manage them. This in turn will develop one’s empathy. Spiritual intelligence focuses on the development on a person’s ability to fight the ego in order for him to adapt to changes. Finally, development of spiritual intelligence enables a person to recognize the non-material reality of his being that is humans have non-material needs which when recognized alleviates life’s insecurity. If cognitive intelligence is about thinking and emotional intelligence is about feeling, then spiritual intelligence is about being† (McMullen, Brian 2003). In line with the arguments of Landale and George, this statement is parallel with their point of view that EQ has something to do with self-management while SQ deals with self-awareness of the non-material reality of the being. In the modern world, people are inclined to boosting their cognitive intelligence (IQ) as this may seem the measuring device for one’s success in life. But the real working world does not acknowledge the importance of IQ alone, rather the development of all four basic intelligences that define the successful individual. â€Å"IQ appears to be related to minimum standards to enter a given a profession† (Wiggleswoth, Cindy ). In line with Landale’s claim that EQ is of managing emotions, a study of store managers in retail chain proved that efficient management of emotions especially with stress is important for success (Cherniss, Cary 2000). However Cherniss stressed that this is just one aspect of the complex scope of emotional intelligence. He said that â€Å"emotional intelligence has as much to do with knowing when and how to express emotion as it do with controlling it. † This statement corroborates Landale’s idea that EQ is of acknowledging and identifying the emotions and learning how to express them in a proper behavior (Landale, Andrew 2007, page 24). The importance of this aspect of EQ was proven worthwhile in modern organizations as with the experiment done in the US navy wherein researchers found that â€Å"the most effective leaders in the US Navy were warmer, more outgoing, emotionally expressive, dramatic, and sociable† (Barsade, S. t. al 1998). Another aspect of emotional intelligence is empathy which is proven by researchers that it contributes to occupational success (Cherniss, Cary 2000). This is the aspect that overlaps with the concept of spiritual development which also acknowledges the importance of empathy in recognizing the cause of the emotions and be able to utilize them in adapting to changes. â€Å"EQ is the development of the capacity for self-control and the ability to respond with sensitivity and empathy† (Oxford Leadership Academy). This is also important if a manager or someone in the organization would like to positively influence the work behaviors of other members. A practical application of this as cited in one article is that one’s effectiveness can influence others depending on one’s ability to connect with them particularly of understanding the feelings of others (Goleman, Daniel 1999). To effectively influence others we also need to be able to manage our own emotions. Connected to EQ development is the spiritual intelligence which centers on developing the skills of the person in managing the inner self or the non-material reality of one’s being as claimed by George. One author defined spiritual intelligence as â€Å"the ability to behave with Compassion and Wisdom while maintaining inner and outer peace (equanimity) regardless of the circumstances† (Wigglesworth, Cindy). Since compassion encompasses the ability to understand the feelings of others, as what empathy suggests, the concepts of EQ and SQ therefore work together towards the complete success of a person and the organization where he belongs. The practical point of this is that when someone is emotionally and spiritually intelligent, he will be able to make the most out of his skills, emotions, behaviors and traits in managing himself and in turn will give him the power to positively connect with others. That optimism is brought about by the fact that the person, with empathy and compassion, understands the emotions of others which give him the ability to stay calm and focused no matter what the situation brings. Relative to George’s argument that spiritual intelligence in necessary for a person to live a life with integrity and in line with the clear purpose, one author has the same perspective. According to 1Wigglesworth, spiritual intelligence development encompasses self and universal awareness including the ego and social mastery. In the management world, spiritually intelligent manager is a â€Å"wise and effective change agent† who makes compassionate and wise decisions. Wigglesworth further said that SQ enables managers to have the calming and healing presence in the midst of stressful workplace. In contrast with George who did not acknowledge the importance of communication in the development of SQ, Landale stressed that EQ development requires a manager to â€Å"prioritize the giving and receiving of feedbacks† (Landale, Anthony 2007). Connecting with other members of the organization builds and cultivates relationships and that can only be possible when open communication is active in the organization. Putting the essentials of emotional and spiritual intelligence, we clearly draw out the idea that the development of these basic intelligences focus on relationships which is especially important in building an effective, efficient working environment. The human resources of the organization are its most valuable assets so it is vital that that training and development should include the wholeness of their being. Companies of the modern economy is already recognizing the fact the business is not all about making money, rather it encompasses the building of organization members with multiple intelligence. An organization with personnel, especially leaders, who have well developed cognitive, emotional and spiritual intelligence, is a happy and enthusiastic working environment. Developing the emotional and spiritual intelligence is the answer to the intangible needs of the organization: healthy working relationships.